It is difficult to overestimate the risk Ibn Saud had taken in attempting to recapture Riyadh and how insecure his victory could have seemed. Ibn Rashid would not allow the impudence of the young scion of the House of Saud to pass unchallenged and unpunished.

The retaking of Riyadh had demonstrated Ibn Saud's boldness beyond any doubt. He was then to reveal that courage did not in any way preclude prudence and astuteness. He immediately ordered the strengthening of the city walls. After all, if he and a small band could breach the security of the city, the walls as they stood would surely afford inadequate protection against Ibn Rashid's army. To encourage a sense of urgency and to foster a sense of unity, Ibn Saud himself helped in the construction work.

Secondly, he sent for his family to join him in Riyadh. Apart from demonstrating his desire to see the Al Saud back in their ancestral home, the promptness with which he summoned those nearest and dearest to him sent a clear message to friend and foe alike. The young Prince who had retaken Riyadh had no intention of relinquishing it. He intended and was confident he could hold the town - whatever Ibn Rashid decided to do.

• Next